|
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader . |
|
Datasheet File OCR Text: |
tle7259g lin transceiver data sheet, rev 2.1, april 2007 automotive power
p-dso-8 type package marking tle7259g p-dso-8 7259g data sheet 2 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 lin transceiver tle7259g 1overview features ? transmission rate up to 20 kbaud ? compliant to lin specificat ion 1.2, 1.3, 2.0 and 2.1 ? support of k-line function (iso 9141) ? very high esd robustness ? very low electromagnetic emission (eme) ? very high electromagnetic immunity (emi) ? very low current consumption in sleep mode ? very low leakage current on the bus output ? control output for voltage regulator ? wake up source recognition (local/remote) ? for 3.3 v and 5 v micro controller i/o ? suitable for 12v and 24v board-net ? bus short to v bat protection ? bus short to gnd handling ? over temperature protection ? aec qualified description the tle7259g is a transceiver for the local interconnect network (lin) with integrated wake-up and protection features. it is designed for in-vehicle networks using data transmission rates from 2.4 kbaud to 20 kbaud. the tle7259g functions as a bus driver be tween the protocol controller and the physical bus inside the lin network. compliant to all lin standards and with a wide operational supply range the tle7259g can be used in all automotive applications. different operation modes and the inh output allow th e tle7259g to control external components, like voltage regulators. in sleep-mode the tle7259g draws less than 8 a of quiescent while still be ing able to wake up off of lin bus traffic and a local wake-up input. the very low leakage current on the bus pin makes the tle7259g especially suitable for ?mixed power supply? applications and supports the low quiescent current requirements of the lin network. based on the infineon smart power technology spt ? , the tle7259g provides excellent esd robustness together with a very high electromagnetic immunity (emi). the tle7259g reaches a very low level of electromagnetic emission (eme) within a broad frequenc y range and independent form the battery voltage. the infineon smart power technology spt ? allows bipolar and cmos control circuitry in accordance with dmos power devices existing on the same monolithi c circuit. the tle7259g and the infineon spt ? technology are aec qualified and tailored to withstand the harsh condition of the automotive environment. tle7259g block diagram data sheet 3 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 2 block diagram figure 1 functional block diagram local-wake and bus-wake comparator driver temp.- protection current limit output stage supply txd input mode control receiver rxd 1 filter 6 bus txd 4 en 2 inh 8 7 v s r bus filter r en r td timeout 3 wk gnd 5 5 v data sheet 4 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 tle7259g pin configuration 3 pin configuration 3.1 pin assignment figure 2 pin configuration (top view) 3.2 pin definitions and functions table 1 pin definitions and functions pin no. symbol function 1rxd receive data output; external pull up necessary low in dominant state, active low after a wake-up event at bus or wk pin 2en enable input; integrated pull-down, device in normal operation mode when high 3wk wake input; active low, negative edge triggered, internal pull-up 4txd transmit data input; integrated pull-down, low in dominant stat e; active low after wake-up via wk pin 5gnd ground 6bus bus output/input; lin bus line input/output low in dominant state internal pull-up 7 v s battery supply input 8inh inhibit output; battery supply related output high ( v s ) in normal and stand-by operation mode can be used to control an external voltage regulator can be used to control external bus termination resistor when the device will be used as master node rxd 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 en wk txd inh v s bus gnd tle7259g functional description data sheet 5 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 4 functional description the lin bus is a single wire, bi-directional bus, used fo r in-vehicle networks. the lin transceiver tle7259g is the interface between the micro controller and the physical lin bus (see figure 11 and figure 12 ). the logical values of the micro controller are driven to the lin bu s via the txd input of the tle7259g. the transmit data stream on the txd input is converted to a lin bus signal with optimized slew rate to minimize the eme level on the lin bus. the rxd output reads back the information from the lin bus to the micro controller, regardless of the logical value of the txd input. the rece iver has an integrated filter network to suppress noise on the lin bus and to increase the emi level of the transceiver. two logical states are possible on the lin bus according to the lin specification 2.1. the dominate state (voltage near gr ound) on the lin bus represents a ?logic 0? on the txd input of the tle7259g; the recessive state (voltage near supply voltage v s ) represents a ?logic 1? on the txd input (see timing diagram figure 9 ). every lin network consists of a master node and one or more slave nodes. to configure the tle7259g for master node applications, a resist or in the range of 1 k ? and a reverse diode must be connected between the lin bus and the power supply v s or the inh pin of the tle7259g (see figure 11 and figure 12 ). 4.1 operating modes the tle7259g has 3 different operation modes. after a power-up event the tle7259g starts from the stand-by mode. by setting the en pin to ?logic 1? the micro co ntroller can change the mode into normal-operation mode. figure 3 operation mode state diagram aea03514.vsd power-up wake up via bus: t > t wake,bus via wake: t > t wake 1) after wake up (via bus or wake) 2) after start up 3) after wake up via wake (internal strong pull down, > 1.9 ma) 4) after wake up via bus (internal weak pull down, 350 k ? ) en normal mode high high inh en sleep mode low floating inh stand-by inh en rxd txd low low 1) floating 2) low 3) high 4) high en high low en high en data sheet 6 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 tle7259g functional description 4.2 normal operation mode the tle7259g enters the normal mode after the micro controller sets en = high (see figure 3 ). in normal operation mode the lin bus receiver and the lin bus transmitter are active. data from the micro controller is transmitted to the lin bus via the txd pin, the receiver detects the data stream on the lin bus and outputs it to the rxd pin. 4.3 stand-by mode the stand-by mode is entered automatically after: ? a power-up event on the supply v s . ? a wake-up event on the lin bus. ? a local wake-up event on the pin wk. ? a power on reset caused by power supply v s dropping below v s,uv,pon ( v s < v s,uv,pon ). in stand-by mode no communication on the lin bus is po ssible. the output stage is disabled and the lin bus termination remains activated. the rxd and txd pins ar e indicating the wake-up source. the rxd pin remains ?low? after a local and bus wake-up event. a power-up event is indicated by a logical ?high? on rxd pin. the signal on the txd pin indicates the wake-up source, a weak pu ll-down signals a bus wake-up event and a strong pull- down signals a local wake-up event caused by the wk pin (see table 2 ). in order to detect a wake-up event via the txd pin, the external micro contro ller needs outputs needs to provide a lo gical ?high? signal. the wake-up flags indicating the wake-up source on the pins txd and rx d are reset by changing the operation mode to normal operation. the signal on the en pin remains ?low? due to an internal pull-down resistor. setting th e en pin to ?high?, by the micro controller the device returns to normal operation mode. entering the stand-by mode switches the inh output to v s . depending on the operation mode of the tle7259g external circuitry, like a voltage regulator, can be controlled by the inh output. table 2 operating modes mode en inh txd rxd lin bus termination comments sleep low floating low high 1) 1) pull-up resistor to micro controller power supply ( v io ) required (see figure 11 and figure 12 ). high impedance no wake-up request detected stand-by low high low 2) high 3) low high 1) 30 k ? (typical) rxd ?low? after local or bus wake-up rxd ?high? a fter power-up txd strong pull down after local wake-up (wk pin) 2) txd weak pull down after bus wake-up or power- up 3) 2) txd indicates logical ?low? in case the micro controller output is set to ?high? and the micro controller output current is limited to less than 1.9 ma. 3) txd indicates logical ?high? in case the micro controller output is set to ?high?. normal high high low high low high 30 k ? (typical) rxd reflects the signal on the lin bus txd driven by the micro controller tle7259g functional description data sheet 7 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 4.4 sleep mode in order to reduce the current consumption the tle72 59g offers a sleep mode. in sleep mode the quiescent current on v s and the leakage current on the pin bus, are cut back to a minimum. switching the tle7259g from normal operation mode to sleep mode, the en pin needs to be set to ?low?. a logical ?high? on the en pin sets the device direct back to normal operation mode (see figure 3 ). while the tle7259g is in sleep mode the following functions are available: ? the output stage is disabled and the internal bus term ination is switched off (high impedance on the bus pin). an internal current source on the bus pin ensures that the level on the bus pin re mains dominate and protects the lin network against accidental bus wake-up events. ? the receiver is turned off ? rxd and txd pins are disabled. the l ogical state on the txd pin is low, due to the internal pull-down resistor. the rxd pin is ?high? driven by the external pull-up resistor ? the inh output is switched off and floating. ? the bus wake-up comparator is active and turns the tl e7259g to stand-by mode in case of a bus wake-up. ? the wk pin is active and turns the tle7259g to stand-by mode in case of a local wake-up. ? the en pin remains active, switching en pin to ?hi gh? changes the operation mode to normal operation. 4.5 wake-up events there are 3 different ways to wake-up the tle7259g from sleep mode. ? bus or also called remote wake-up via a dominate signal on the lin bus. ? local wake-up via a minimum dominant time ( t wk ) on the wk pin. ? mode change from sleep mode to normal operation mode, by setting en pin to logical ?high?. data sheet 8 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 tle7259g functional description 4.6 bus wake-up figure 4 bus wake-up behavior the bus wake-up, often called remote wake-up, changes th e operation mode from sleep mode to stand-by mode. a falling edge on the lin bus, follow ed by a dominate bus signal t > t wk,bus results in a bus wake-up. the mode change to stand-by mode becomes active with the followi ng rising edge on the lin bus. the tle7259g remains in sleep mode until it detects a change from dominate to recessive on the lin bus (see figure 4 ). in stand-by mode the txd pin indicates the source of the wake-up event. a weak pull-down on the pin txd indicates a bus wake-up event (see figure 3 ). the rxd pin signals if a wake-u p event occurred or the power-up event. a logical ?low? on the rxd pin reports a local or bu s wake-up event, a logical ?high? signal on rxd indicates a power-up event. v bus v bus,dom v bus,wk lin bus signal sleep mode stand-by mode inh t wk,bus tle7259g functional description data sheet 9 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 4.7 local wake-up figure 5 local wake-up behavior beside the remote wake-up, a wake-up of the tle7259g vi a the wk pin is possible. this wake-up event is called local wake up. a falling edge on the wk pin followed by a logical ?low? for t > t wk results in a local wake up (see figure 5 ) and change the operation mode to stand-by mode. in stand-by mode the txd pin indicates the source of the wake-up event. a strong pull down on the pin txd indicates a local wake-up event via the pin wk (see figure 3 ). the rxd pin signals if a wake-up event occurred or the power-up event. a logical ?low? on the rxd pin repo rts a local or bus wake-up event, a logical ?high? signal on rxd indicates a power-up event. v wk v wk,l wk signal sleep mode stand-by mode inh t wk data sheet 10 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 tle7259g functional description 4.8 mode transition via en pin figure 6 mode transition via en pin it is also possible to change from sleep mode to normal operation mode by setting the en pin to logical ?low?.this feature is useful if the external micro controller is co ntinuously powered and not connected to the inh pin. the en pin has an integrate pull-down resistor to ensure the devi ce remains in sleep or stand-by mode even if the voltage on the en pin is floating. the en pin has an integrated hysteresis (see figure 6 ). a transition from logical ?high? to logical ?low? on the en pin changes the operation mode from normal operation mode to sleep mode. if the tle7259g is already in slee p mode, changing the en from ?low? to ?high? results into a mode change from sleep mode to normal operation m ode. if the device is in stand-by mode a change from ?low? to ?high? on the en pin changes the mode to normal operation mode (see figure 3 ). v en en signal v en,off sleep mode / stand-by mode t snorm v en,on en hysteresis sleep mode normal operation mode t nsleep tle7259g functional description data sheet 11 rev 2.1, 2007-04-27 4.9 power-on reset figure 7 power-on reset and undervoltage situation a drooping power supply v s on a local ecu can effect the communication of the whole lin network. to avoid any blocking of the lin network by a local ecu the tle 7259g has an integrated power-on reset and undervoltage detection. in case the supply voltage is dropping below the power on reset level v s < v s,uv,pon , the tle7259g changes the operation mode to stand-by mode. in stand-b y mode the output stage of the tle7259g is disabled and no communication to the lin bus is possible. the inte rnal bus termination remains active as well as the inh pin (see figure 7 ). in stand-by mode the rxd pin signals the low power supply condition with a logical ?high? signal. a logical ?high? on the en pin changes the operation mode back to normal operation mode. in case the supply voltage v s is dropping below the specified operation range (see table 5 ), the tle7259g disables the output and receiver stage s. the feature secures the communication on the lin bus, even if the local ecu power supply of the tle7259g drops below the spec ified operating range. if the power supply reaches a higher level as the undervoltage level v s > v s,uv,pon the tle7259g continues with normal operation. a mode change only apply if the power supply v s drops below the power on reset level ( v s < v s,uv,pon ). 6 x s s o \ y r o w d j h 9 v 3 r z h u r q u h v h w o h y h o 9 6 8 9 3 2 1 5 h v h w g h y l f h v h w w r 6 w d q g % \ 0 r g h 3 r z h u r q u h v h w 1 r u p d o r s h u d w l r q p r g h 5 h v h w d q g & |